"ac" meaning in Middle Welsh

See ac in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

Etymology: From Old Welsh (h)ac, from Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe (compare Breton hag and Cornish hag); identical to Latin atque. Etymology templates: {{der|wlm|owl|ac|(h)ac}} Old Welsh (h)ac, {{der|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*atkʷe}} Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe, {{der|wlm|ine-pro|*h₂ét-kʷe}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe, {{cog|br|hag}} Breton hag, {{cog|kw|hag}} Cornish hag Head templates: {{head|wlm|conjunction}} ac
  1. prevocalic form of a (“and”)
    Sense id: en-ac-wlm-conj-KGElOH9z Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Middle Welsh prepositions Disambiguation of Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Middle Welsh prepositions: 48 52

Preposition

Etymology: From Old Welsh (h)ac, from Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe (compare Breton hag and Cornish hag); identical to Latin atque. Etymology templates: {{der|wlm|owl|ac|(h)ac}} Old Welsh (h)ac, {{der|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*atkʷe}} Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe, {{der|wlm|ine-pro|*h₂ét-kʷe}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe, {{cog|br|hag}} Breton hag, {{cog|kw|hag}} Cornish hag Head templates: {{head|wlm|preposition}} ac
  1. prevocalic form of a (“with”)
    Sense id: en-ac-wlm-prep-r7tw9fmN Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Middle Welsh prepositions Disambiguation of Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Middle Welsh prepositions: 48 52
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "ac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ac",
        "4": "(h)ac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh (h)ac",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*atkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ét-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "hag"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton hag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hag"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hag",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh (h)ac, from Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe (compare Breton hag and Cornish hag); identical to Latin atque.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "ac",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prevocalic form of a (“and”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ac-wlm-conj-KGElOH9z",
      "links": [
        [
          "a",
          "a/languages M to Z#Middle_Welsh:_and"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ac"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "ag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ac",
        "4": "(h)ac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh (h)ac",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*atkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ét-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "hag"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton hag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hag"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hag",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh (h)ac, from Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe (compare Breton hag and Cornish hag); identical to Latin atque.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ac",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prevocalic form of a (“with”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ac-wlm-prep-r7tw9fmN",
      "links": [
        [
          "a",
          "a/languages M to Z#Middle_Welsh:_with"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ac"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh conjunctions",
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh prepositions",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "ac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ac",
        "4": "(h)ac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh (h)ac",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*atkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ét-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "hag"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton hag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hag"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hag",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh (h)ac, from Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe (compare Breton hag and Cornish hag); identical to Latin atque.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "ac",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prevocalic form of a (“and”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a",
          "a/languages M to Z#Middle_Welsh:_and"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh conjunctions",
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh prepositions",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "ag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ac",
        "4": "(h)ac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh (h)ac",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*atkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ét-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "hag"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton hag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hag"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hag",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh (h)ac, from Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe (compare Breton hag and Cornish hag); identical to Latin atque.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ac",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prevocalic form of a (“with”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a",
          "a/languages M to Z#Middle_Welsh:_with"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ac"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ac meaning in Middle Welsh (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f69e205 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.